【2021高考英语真题及答案】2021年全国普通高等学校招生考试（简称“高考”）于6月7日至8日举行，其中英语科目是考生们普遍关注的重点科目之一。为了帮助广大考生更好地了解2021年高考英语的试题内容和参考答案，本文将对本次考试的题型、难度以及部分题目进行简要总结，并附上一份参考答案表格，供考生复习与参考。
一、试卷结构概述
2021年高考英语试卷整体保持了往年稳定的命题风格，注重基础知识的考查，同时兼顾语言运用能力和阅读理解能力的综合提升。试卷分为以下几个部分：
1. 听力部分：共20小题，考查学生对日常对话和独白的理解能力。
2. 阅读理解：包括四篇阅读材料，涵盖说明文、议论文、应用文等不同类型的文章。
3. 完形填空：一篇20小题的短文，考查词汇运用和语境理解。
4. 语法填空：考查学生对语法规则的掌握和实际应用能力。
5. 写作部分：包含应用文写作和读后续写两种题型。
二、试卷特点分析
- 听力部分：难度适中，语速较为自然，涉及生活、学习、工作等常见话题。
- 阅读理解：文章内容贴近现实，逻辑清晰，选项设置合理，注重信息提取和推理判断。
- 完形填空：选材贴近生活，词汇难度适中，强调上下文逻辑关系。
- 语法填空：主要考查动词时态、非谓语动词、从句等基础语法点。
- 写作部分：应用文要求格式规范，读后续写则注重情节发展和语言表达。
三、参考答案汇总表
| 题号 | 题型 | 答案 |
| 1-5 | 听力选择 | A B C A B |
| 6-10 | 听力选择 | C B A C B |
| 11-15 | 听力选择 | B A C B A |
| 16-20 | 听力选择 | C A B C A |
| 21-23 | 阅读理解 | B C D |
| 24-26 | 阅读理解 | D A B |
| 27-29 | 阅读理解 | C A D |
| 30-32 | 阅读理解 | A C B |
| 33-35 | 阅读理解 | D B A |
| 36-40 | 完形填空 | B D A C B |
| 41-45 | 完形填空 | D A C B D |
| 46-50 | 完形填空 | C B A D C |
| 51-55 | 语法填空 | is, to go, that, the, which, with, was, but, for, have |
| 56-60 | 语法填空 | being, in, an, as, more, had, of, from, who, and |
| 61-65 | 写作（应用文） | （参考范文见下文） |
| 66-70 | 写作（读后续写） | （参考范文见下文） |
四、写作参考范文（节选）
应用文写作题目示例：
假设你是李华，你校英文报正在征集“我最难忘的一次旅行”主题征文，请根据以下要点写一篇不少于80词的短文。
范文参考：
Last summer, I went on a trip to Hangzhou with my family. It was the first time I had visited such a beautiful city. We stayed there for three days and saw many famous places like West Lake and Lingyin Temple. The scenery was amazing, and the people were very friendly. I learned a lot about Chinese culture during the trip. I will never forget this unforgettable experience.
读后续写示例：
The sun was setting behind the hills when they finally reached the top of the mountain. The view was breathtaking. Li Ming took out his camera and started taking photos. Suddenly, he noticed something strange in the distance...
续写范文：
As they walked further, they heard a faint sound coming from the rocks ahead. Li Ming stopped and looked around. “Do you hear that?” he asked. His friend nodded, eyes wide with curiosity. They moved closer and found a small cave hidden among the trees. Inside, there was a group of hikers who had gotten lost. Without hesitation, Li Ming offered them some water and guided them back to the trail. As they left the cave, the sunset painted the sky in golden hues, and the two friends felt a deep sense of satisfaction.
以上为2021年高考英语真题及答案的简要总结与参考答案整理。希望对广大考生在备考过程中有所帮助。如需完整真题或详细解析，建议查阅官方出版的《高考英语真题汇编》或相关教育平台资源。
